Male Condom

What is it? How does it work?

A male condom is a thin membrane made of latex or polyurethane that fits over the erect penis to catch semen when the male ejaculates during sexual intercourse. Condoms protect against both unintended pregnancy and STIs/HIV. Condoms are used during sexual intercourse between a man and a woman, or between a man and another man.

The most effective condoms:

• Are made of latex or polyurethane
• Have a reservoir tip to collect semen at ejaculation
• Are lubricated

How effective is it?

• 88% effective when used alone
• 98% effective for preventing pregnancy if used properly every time and with additional spermicide (i.e. foam, gel, suppositories, film)
• Very effective in reducing the risk of HIV, Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis; and partially effective in reducing the risk of herpes and HPV.

Tips for Using a Condom Correctly

1. Check the package for its expiration date.
2. Open the package carefully (not with teeth).
3. Never use oil-based lubricants with a
4. condom (baby oil, Vaseline, petroleum jelly, or skin lotions). Use only water-based lubricants.
5. Put the condom on before you begin to have sexual intercourse—before the penis touches the other person.
6. Place the unrolled condom on the head of the erect penis. With one hand, squeeze the air out of the tip of the condom, and with the other hand, unroll the condom to the base of the penis.
7. After ejaculation, before the penis becomes limp, withdraw the penis, holding the rim of the condom against the base of the penis with your fingers, to prevent the condom from falling off and/or semen from spilling.
8. Dispose of used condoms in the trash, not the toilet. Do not reuse condoms.

Pros

• There are no serious side effects
• Anyone can buy condoms in a store without a prescription.
• Condoms protect against both pregnancy, HIV, and other STIs.

Cons

• Side effects include possible allergic reactions to spermicide or latex.
  • If a rash occurs, use a polyurethane condom or try condoms with a different spermicide.

Where can you get it?

Condoms can be purchased at drug stores or supermarkets. Anyone can purchase them in a store without a prescription. Condoms are free at some hospitals and clinics.

When should you use it?

Every time you have sex. Using male condoms can prevent pregnancy, HIV and other STIs, and it shows that you care about yourself and your partner.

What does it cost?

$1-$2 each, depending on the number you buy. Free condoms may be available at local clinics.

> next: Spermicides